AWS (Amazon Web Services) is Amazon’s cloud computing platform: a set of infrastructure and software services that companies use over the internet to run their applications, store their data, and build solutions, without having to buy or maintain their own servers. It is the most widely used cloud in the world and the foundation on which many organizations modernize their technology.

What exactly is AWS?

Traditionally, a company that needed to run a system had to buy servers, install them in a data center, maintain them, and replace them periodically. That means a large upfront investment and a team dedicated to caring for that hardware.

AWS changes that model. Instead of owning the infrastructure, the company uses it as a service: it turns on the resources it needs, uses them for as long as required, and pays only for what it consumes. Amazon takes care of the data centers, the power, the hardware, and its maintenance; the company focuses on its product and its business.

What problem does the AWS cloud solve?

The big shift is moving from owning infrastructure to consuming it on demand. That solves several common pain points:

  • The upfront investment stops being a barrier. There is no need to guess how much hardware to buy for the coming years; you start small and grow with real demand.
  • Capacity adjusts on its own. When a traffic spike arrives —a campaign, a month-end close— resources scale up; when it drops, spending drops too.
  • Time to market shrinks. Spinning up a new environment takes minutes instead of weeks of purchasing and configuration.

Main AWS services

AWS offers hundreds of services, but almost any solution is built by combining a few fundamental blocks:

  • Compute: on-demand virtual servers and serverless options that run code without managing machines.
  • Storage: durable, scalable storage of files and objects, ideal for backups, content, and application data.
  • Databases: managed engines —relational and non-relational— where AWS handles backups, patching, and high availability.
  • Networking and security: private networks, access control, encryption, and secure connectivity between the company’s systems and the cloud.
  • Data and artificial intelligence: services to analyze information, build a data lake, and create generative AI solutions.

Why do companies choose AWS?

Beyond the number of services, there are deeper reasons:

  • Maturity in security and compliance. AWS maintains international certifications and tools that help meet each industry’s regulations, which is decisive in regulated sectors such as banking, insurance, or healthcare.
  • Global presence of regions. Infrastructure is distributed across regions around the world, which makes it possible to bring applications closer to users and design disaster-recovery plans.
  • Pay-as-you-go model. You are billed in US dollars for what you actually consume, which turns large capital investments into predictable operating expense.
  • Ecosystem and community. A broad network of partners, documentation, and certified talent makes it easy to find expert support.

Where does AWS run for companies in Peru?

For clients in Peru and Chile, the most used regions are AWS Virginia —for its direct fiber link and broad service catalog— and AWS Santiago, when it makes sense to keep data closer. The region is chosen based on latency, cost, and the compliance requirements of each project.

AWS as a foundation to grow

Adopting AWS is rarely just “moving servers to the cloud.” Done well, it is the opportunity to put security in order, gain availability, and open the door to application modernization and advanced analytics. That is why the first step matters as much as the destination.

At Caleidos we support that journey as a cloud consultancy and AWS partner, with a portfolio of services that spans from strategy and migration to continuous operation, and with cases in production documented in our case studies.

Frequently asked questions

What is AWS in simple terms? It is Amazon’s cloud computing platform: infrastructure and software used over the internet, paying only for what you consume.

Is AWS the same as the cloud? AWS is a cloud provider; “the cloud” is the general concept. You can read more in what is the cloud.

Do I need a partner to use AWS? It is not mandatory, but an AWS partner helps design the architecture well, set up security, and avoid costly mistakes from the start.

Want to take your first steps in AWS?

Let’s talk about your current situation and we’ll give you a concrete recommendation on how to make the most of AWS in your company.